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Publications

  • Shifting Care from Office to Outpatient Settings: Services are Increasingly Performed in Outpatient Settings with Higher Prices

    Tags: Outpatient Spending, Physician Spending, Prices, Utilization
    Shifting Care from Office to Outpatient Settings: Services are Increasingly Performed in Outpatient Settings with Higher Prices
    John Hargraves, Julie Reiff
    April 2, 2019

    Where people receive health care matters, especially in terms of costs. The same services may have a much higher price tag when performed in one setting rather than another, but this price difference is rarely publicized to patients. To understand what settings people used and how prices differed, we looked at the utilization and average…

    Read more: Shifting Care from Office to Outpatient Settings: Services are Increasingly Performed in Outpatient Settings with Higher Prices
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  • American Economic Journal: Applied Economics: Health Care Spending and Utilization in Public and Private Medicare

    Tags: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Peer Reviewed Journals, Spending, Utilization
    American Economic Journal: Applied Economics: Health Care Spending and Utilization in Public and Private Medicare
    Vilsa Curto, Liran Einav, Amy Finkelstein, Jonathan Levin, and Jay Bhattacharya
    April 1, 2019

    Abstract: We compare health care spending in public and private Medicare using newly available claims data from Medicare Advantage (MA) insurers. MA insurer revenues are 30 percent higher than their health care spending. Adjusting for enrollee mix, health care spending per enrollee in MA is 9 to 30 percent lower than in Traditional Medicare (TM),…

    Read more: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics: Health Care Spending and Utilization in Public and Private Medicare
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  • Surprise out-of-network medical bills during in-network hospital admissions varied by state and medical specialty, 2016

    Tags: Geographic Variation, Out-of-Network, Senate HELP Committee, Surprise Billing
    Surprise out-of-network medical bills during in-network hospital admissions varied by state and medical specialty, 2016
    Kevin Kennedy, William Johnson, and Jean Fuglesten Biniek
    March 28, 2019

     Out-of-network billing practices have increasingly garnered attention as individuals with commercial health insurance continue to experience “surprise billing.” A surprise medical bill commonly describes a charge to a patient for care delivered by an out-of-network (OON) professional who works within an in-network facility. We used the Health Care Cost Institute’s (HCCI) vast commercial claims database to…

    Read more: Surprise out-of-network medical bills during in-network hospital admissions varied by state and medical specialty, 2016
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  • BMC Public Health: Area-Level Deprivation and Preterm Birth: Results from a National, Commercially-Insured Population

    Tags: BMC Public Health, Maternal Health, Peer Reviewed Journals
    BMC Public Health: Area-Level Deprivation and Preterm Birth: Results from a National, Commercially-Insured Population
    Renee Mehra, Fatma M. Shebl, Shayna D. Cunningham, Urania Magriples, Eric Barrette, Carolina Herrera, Katy B. Kozhimannil, and Jeannette R. Ickovics
    February 27, 2019

    Abstract Background: Area-level deprivation is associated with multiple adverse birth outcomes. Few studies have examined the mediating pathways through which area-level deprivation affects these outcomes. The objective of this study was to investigate the association between area-level deprivation and preterm birth, and examine the mediating effects of maternal medical, behavioural, and psychosocial factors. Methods: We conducted a…

    Read more: BMC Public Health: Area-Level Deprivation and Preterm Birth: Results from a National, Commercially-Insured Population
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  • Health Affairs: Variation In Health Spending Growth For The Privately Insured From 2007 to 2014

    Tags: Health Affairs, Peer Reviewed Journals, Spending
    Health Affairs: Variation In Health Spending Growth For The Privately Insured From 2007 to 2014
    Zack Cooper, Stuart Craig, Charles Gray, Martin Gaynor, and John Van Reenen
    February 4, 2019

    ABSTRACT We examined the growth in health spending on people with employer-sponsored private insurance in the period 2007–14. Our analysis relied on information from the Health Care Cost Institute data set, which includes insurance claims from Aetna, Humana, and UnitedHealthcare. In the study period private health spending per enrollee grew 16.9 percent, while growth in…

    Read more: Health Affairs: Variation In Health Spending Growth For The Privately Insured From 2007 to 2014
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  • Health Affairs: Medicare Advantage And Commercial Prices For Mental Health Services

    Tags: Commercially Insured, Health Affairs, Medicare Advantage, Mental Health and Substance Use, Peer Reviewed Journals
    Health Affairs: Medicare Advantage And Commercial Prices For Mental Health Services
    Daria Pelech, Tamara Hayford
    February 4, 2019

    ​Abstract: In 2014, insurers paid an average of 13–14 percent less for in-network mental health services in their commercial and Medicare Advantage plans than fee-for-service Medicare paid for identical services—despite paying up to 12 percent more than Medicare when the same services were provided by other physician specialties. However, patients went out of network more…

    Read more: Health Affairs: Medicare Advantage And Commercial Prices For Mental Health Services
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  • Health Affairs: Hospital Prices Grew Substantially Faster Than Physician Prices For Hospital-Based Care In 2007–14

    Tags: Health Affairs, Inpatient Spending, Peer Reviewed Journals, Physician Spending, Prices
    Health Affairs: Hospital Prices Grew Substantially Faster Than Physician Prices For Hospital-Based Care In 2007–14
    Zack Cooper, Stuart Craig, Martin Gaynor, Nir J. Harish, Harlan M. Krumholz, John Van Reenen
    February 4, 2019

    Abstract: Evidence suggests that growth in providers’ prices drives growth in health care spending on the privately insured. However, existing work has not systematically differentiated between the growth rate of hospital prices and that of physician prices. We analyzed growth in both types of prices for inpatient and hospital-based outpatient services using actual negotiated prices…

    Read more: Health Affairs: Hospital Prices Grew Substantially Faster Than Physician Prices For Hospital-Based Care In 2007–14
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  • Spending on Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes and the Role of Rapidly Increasing Insulin Prices

    Tags: Chronic Conditions, Diabetes, Drug Spending, Insulin, Prices
    Spending on Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes and the Role of Rapidly Increasing Insulin Prices
    Jean Fuglesten Biniek, William Johnson
    January 22, 2019

    We used health care claims data to investigate trends in total health care spending on individuals with type 1 diabetes between 2012 and 2016. We found a rapid increase in total health care spending, driven primarily by gross spending on insulin that doubled over the period. During that time insulin use rose only modestly. While…

    Read more: Spending on Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes and the Role of Rapidly Increasing Insulin Prices
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  • Medical Care: Competition in Outpatient Procedure Markets

    Tags: Medical Care, Outpatient Spending, Peer Reviewed Journals
    Medical Care: Competition in Outpatient Procedure Markets
    Baker, Laurence C., PhD; Bundorf, M.K., PhD; Kessler, Daniel P., PhD
    January 1, 2019

     Abstract Background: More than half of all medical procedures performed in the United States occur in an outpatient setting, yet few studies have explored how competition among ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) and hospitals affects prices for commercially insured outpatient services. Objectives: We examined the association between prices for commercially insured outpatient procedures and competition among ASCs and…

    Read more: Medical Care: Competition in Outpatient Procedure Markets
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  • American Academy of Pediatrics: Insurance Mandates and Out-of-Pocket Spending for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Tags: Autism, Children, Out-of-Pocket, Peer Reviewed Journals
    American Academy of Pediatrics: Insurance Mandates and Out-of-Pocket Spending for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Molly K. Candon, Colleen L. Barry, Steven C. Marcus, Andrew J. Epstein, Alene Kennedy-Hendricks, Ming Xie, David S. Mandell
    December 13, 2018

    ABSTRACT   BACKGROUND: The health care costs associated with treating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children can be substantial. State-level mandates that require insurers to cover ASD-specific services may lessen the financial burden families face by shifting health care spending to insurers. METHODS: We estimated the effects of ASD mandates on out-of-pocket spending, insurer spending, and…

    Read more: American Academy of Pediatrics: Insurance Mandates and Out-of-Pocket Spending for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
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