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Publications

  • Ouch!: New Data reveals ER spending increased by 51% from 2012 – 2019, with patient out of pocket payments increasing by 85%

    Tags: Emergency Room
    Ouch!: New Data reveals ER spending increased by 51% from 2012 – 2019, with patient out of pocket payments increasing by 85%
    John Hargraves, Angela Pupino, Aditi Sen, Kevin Kennedy
    November 19, 2021

    Introduction Excessive emergency room (ER) spending and utilization have long been major areas of focus for health care stakeholders. The ER is an important source of health care for many individuals, especially those who lack a usual source of care, or those with work schedules that limit the ability to access care during “normal business…

    Read more: Ouch!: New Data reveals ER spending increased by 51% from 2012 – 2019, with patient out of pocket payments increasing by 85%
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  • Capping Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin would Lower Costs for a Substantial Proportion of Commercially Insured Individuals

    Tags: Insulin, Out-of-Pocket
    Capping Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin would Lower Costs for a Substantial Proportion of Commercially Insured Individuals
    Aditi Sen and Bianca Silva Gordon
    October 15, 2021

    Previous HCCI analysis documented rapid growth in insulin spending over the 2012-17 period. High out-of-pocket spending may deter adherence to insulin among individuals with diabetes, with potentially fatal effects. In this blog, we update our analysis of out-of-pocket insulin spending to 2019 using HCCI’s unique commercial claims dataset, which includes prescription drug claims for 29 million…

    Read more: Capping Out-of-Pocket Spending on Insulin would Lower Costs for a Substantial Proportion of Commercially Insured Individuals
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  • Health Affairs: Regulating Hospital Prices Based On Market Concentration Is Likely To Leave High-Price Hospitals Unaffected

    Tags: Market Concentration
    Health Affairs: Regulating Hospital Prices Based On Market Concentration Is Likely To Leave High-Price Hospitals Unaffected
    Maximilian Pany, Michael Chernew, Leemore Dafny
    September 8, 2021

    Abstract Concern about high hospital prices for commercially insured patients has motivated several proposals to regulate these prices. Such proposals often limit regulations to highly concentrated hospital markets. Using a large sample of 2017 US commercial insurance claims, we demonstrate that under the market definition commonly used in these proposals, most high-price hospitals are in…

    Read more: Health Affairs: Regulating Hospital Prices Based On Market Concentration Is Likely To Leave High-Price Hospitals Unaffected
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  • JAMA Internal Medicine: Association of Surprise-Billing Legislation with Prices Paid to In-Network and Out-of-Network Anesthesiologists in California, Florida, and New York: An Economic Analysis

    Tags: Surprise Billing
    JAMA Internal Medicine: Association of Surprise-Billing Legislation with Prices Paid to In-Network and Out-of-Network Anesthesiologists in California, Florida, and New York: An Economic Analysis
    Ambar La Forgia, Amelia Bond, Robert Tyler Braun
    August 17, 2021

    Question  What is the association of state surprise-billing legislation with prices paid to anesthesiologists in hospital outpatient departments and ambulatory surgery centers? Findings  This retrospective economic analysis of more than 2.5 million claims filed for patients with private health insurance who received anesthesia services in hospital outpatient departments and ambulatory surgery centers from 2014 to…

    Read more: JAMA Internal Medicine: Association of Surprise-Billing Legislation with Prices Paid to In-Network and Out-of-Network Anesthesiologists in California, Florida, and New York: An Economic Analysis
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  • JAMA: Differences in Cancer Care Expenditures and Utilization for Surgery by Hospital Type Among Patients With Private Insurance

    JAMA: Differences in Cancer Care Expenditures and Utilization for Surgery by Hospital Type Among Patients With Private Insurance
    Samuel Takvorian, Laura Yasaitis, Manqing Liu, Daniel Lee, Rachel Werner, Justin Bekelman
    August 3, 2021

    Question Are there differences in insurer spending and care utilization for patients with private insurance undergoing cancer surgery at National Cancer Institute (NCI) centers vs community hospitals? Findings In this cross-sectional study of 66 878 patients with breast, colon, or lung cancer, surgery at NCI centers, compared with community hospitals, was associated with higher insurer…

    Read more: JAMA: Differences in Cancer Care Expenditures and Utilization for Surgery by Hospital Type Among Patients With Private Insurance
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  • Annals of Surgery: Opioid Fills in Children Undergoing Surgery From 2011 to 2014: A Retrospective Analysis of Relationships Among Age, Initial Days Supplied, and Refills

    Tags: Children, Opioids
    Annals of Surgery: Opioid Fills in Children Undergoing Surgery From 2011 to 2014: A Retrospective Analysis of Relationships Among Age, Initial Days Supplied, and Refills
    Martha Wetzel, Jason Hockenberry, Mehul Raval
    August 1, 2021

     Abstract Objective: The primary objective is to describe the relationship between the days supplied of postsurgical filled opioid prescriptions and refills. Background: The American College of Surgeons (ACS) has called for surgeons to alter opioid prescribing to counteract the opioid epidemic while simultaneously providing pain relief. However, there is insufficient evidence to inform perioperative prescribing…

    Read more: Annals of Surgery: Opioid Fills in Children Undergoing Surgery From 2011 to 2014: A Retrospective Analysis of Relationships Among Age, Initial Days Supplied, and Refills
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  • AJPM: Robust Prescription Monitoring Programs and Abrupt Discontinuation of Long-term Opioid Use

    AJPM: Robust Prescription Monitoring Programs and Abrupt Discontinuation of Long-term Opioid Use
    Yuhua Bao, Hao Zhang, Katherine Wen, Phyllis Johnson, Philip Jeng, Lisa Witkin, Sean Nicholson, M Carrington Reid, Bruce Shackman
    July 4, 2021

     Introduction This study assesses the associations between the recent implementation of robust features of state Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs and the abrupt discontinuation of long-term opioid therapies. Methods Data were from a national commercial insurance database and included privately insured adults aged 18–64 years and Medicare Advantage enrollees aged ≥65 years who initiated a long-term…

    Read more: AJPM: Robust Prescription Monitoring Programs and Abrupt Discontinuation of Long-term Opioid Use
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  • AJMC: Commercial and Medicare Advantage Payment for Anesthesiology Services

    AJMC: Commercial and Medicare Advantage Payment for Anesthesiology Services
    Erin L. Duffy, Bich Ly, Loren Adler, and Erin Trish
    June 24, 2021

     ABSTRACT Objectives: Anesthesiology services are a focal point of policy making to address surprise medical billing. However, allowed amounts and charges for anesthesiology services have been understudied due to the specialty’s unique conversion factor (CF) unit of payment and complex provider structures involving anesthesiologists and certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs). This study compares payments for…

    Read more: AJMC: Commercial and Medicare Advantage Payment for Anesthesiology Services
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  • AJMC: Association Between Hospital-Insurer Contract Structure and Hospital Performance

    AJMC: Association Between Hospital-Insurer Contract Structure and Hospital Performance
    Eric Barrette, Christopher Garmon, Kevin Kennedy
    June 15, 2021

    ABSTRACT Objectives: To describe the association between the form of hospitals’ contracts—either markup from a benchmark or a discount from a list price—and performance: price, charge, cost, and length of stay. Study Design: Retrospective observational study using administrative claims data matched with hospital characteristics from the American Hospital Association Annual Survey and the Healthcare Cost…

    Read more: AJMC: Association Between Hospital-Insurer Contract Structure and Hospital Performance
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  • JAMA Network: Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Mandates and Opioids Dispensed Following Emergency Department Encounters for Patients With Sickle Cell Disease or Cancer With Bone Metastasis

    JAMA Network: Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Mandates and Opioids Dispensed Following Emergency Department Encounters for Patients With Sickle Cell Disease or Cancer With Bone Metastasis
    Hao Zhang, Austin S. Kilaru, Zachary F. Meisel, Yuhua Bao,
    June 14, 2021

    Abstract: Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) or cancer with bone metastasis often present to the emergency department (ED) for treatment of severe pain, and opioid analgesics remain first-line therapies for acute pain in the ED or after discharge. Policies aimed at improving the safety of opioid prescribing, such as state legislative mandates that prescribers register with or…

    Read more: JAMA Network: Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Mandates and Opioids Dispensed Following Emergency Department Encounters for Patients With Sickle Cell Disease or Cancer With Bone Metastasis
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